Viessmann Fd fault codewhat it means and how to fix it
Burner control unit fault, which Viessmann first blame on the ignition electrodes, their cables or electrical interference, and only then on the unit. FF is the same row. Engineer job.
Take care
Get a Gas Safe registered engineer to look at your Viessmann Fd
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What Fd means
Fd and FF share a row on the two-character Vitodens units. On the WB1A, WB1B, WB1C, B1HA/B1KA and B1HC/B1KC, the 111-W B1LA to B1LD and the 050-W BPJD both read "Burner blocked — Burner control unit fault — Check ignition electrodes and connecting cables. Check whether a strong interference (EMC) field exists near the appliance. Press Reset. Replace control unit if fault persists." The order of those measures is the useful part. The ignition electrodes sit millimetres from the burner and are fed several kilovolts by the ignition module; a cracked insulator or a lead routed against the casing lets that energy arc somewhere it should not, and the burner control unit's supervision sees the disturbance as a fault in itself. Hence the EMC line — Viessmann are telling the contractor that a healthy control unit can throw Fd because of what is happening around it.
On the Vitotronic 200-W B2HA and 242-F B2UA Fd means something else: "Burner in a fault state, and additional fault b7 is displayed — Coding card missing — Insert coding card. Press reset button R." The coding card is the small plug-in module that tells a Vitotronic control unit which boiler it is fitted to; without it the unit cannot run. The 2019 B2HB edition returns to the 100-W meaning and adds "If the fault occurs sporadically, replace the coding card." FF on a Vitotronic unit is different again — "Internal fault or reset button R disabled — Restart the appliance" — and has its own page. For the householder, Fd on any unit takes the single reset for that unit and then the contractor. On the 2020-on numeric-table units the closest rows are F.70 and F.77 (HBMU internal fault and data memory).
What causes it
| Cause | What is actually happening | How likely |
|---|---|---|
| Ignition electrodes or their cables | Cracked insulation or a lead arcing to the casing. Viessmann's first measure, and the cheapest; an ignition electrode set is a service part. | Common |
| Electrical interference near the appliance | Viessmann name a strong EMC field. Unsuppressed motors, welding equipment or a badly earthed installation are the usual sources. Rare in a house, but in the table. | Occasional |
| Coding card missing or unseated (Vitotronic B2HA, B2UA) | Shown with b7. The card carries the boiler-specific parameters; a unit without it will not run. Refitting it and pressing R is Viessmann's whole measure. | Occasional |
| Burner control unit itself | The last measure: replace the control unit if the fault persists after the electrodes and environment have been checked. | Occasional |
Can you fix it yourself?
Stop — this needs an engineer
What it costs to fix
Typical repair cost
£70–£500
Time on site
1h 30m
Electrodes and leads within a visit are the low figure; a control unit the high one. A reseated coding card on a Vitotronic unit costs a call-out.
Typical UK prices including parts and labour, updated September 2026. Your quote may differ.
Parts you may need
We may earn a commission if you buy a part through one of these links. It does not change what you pay, and it does not affect which parts we list.
Viessmann ignition electrode set
£25–£65Authorised Viessmann parts distributor
Price checked 28 September 2026
Viessmann burner control unit (control unit PCB / HBMU heat management unit)
£250–£500Authorised Viessmann parts distributor
Price checked 28 September 2026
Own this appliance and had this code? . Nothing is published until a person has read it.
Related Viessmann fault codes
- F0Get it checkedInternal fault in the burner control unit. Viessmann's only measure on the two-character units is "Replace control unit"; the Vitotronic B2HB allows one reset first. Not a householder repair.Related: electronics and power
- F.59Get it checkedMains undervoltage on a 2020-on Vitodens: the burner locks out and the pump stops until the supply recovers. If the voltage is good and it recurs, Viessmann replace the fan unit.Related: electronics and power
- F.70Get it checkedAn internal fault in the HBMU heat management unit of a 2020-on Vitodens. Nearly twenty numbers say the same: reset once, and if it returns the unit is replaced. Engineer only.Related: electronics and power
- FFGet it checkedOn the two-character units FF is the same burner control unit fault as Fd. On a Vitotronic 200-W it means an internal fault or a disabled reset key, and Viessmann say restart the appliance.Related: electronics and power
- 0CGet it checkedMains voltage too low. The burner is blocked while the supply is out of range and restarts on its own when it recovers. Viessmann's measure on the WB1A is to contact the electricity supplier.Related: electronics and power
- b7Get it checkedOn the B1HC-generation 100-W and 111-W, b7 is emergency mode after a control unit fault and Viessmann say to switch the boiler off and on. On a Vitotronic unit it is a coding card fault.Related: electronics and power
Own a Viessmann boiler? Save it and its codes come first next time.
Related guides
Technical review
Not reviewed by an engineer
No engineer has read this page. Severity follows what the manufacturer publishes, and we would rather tell you that than let a byline imply a sign-off.
Sources and how we verified this
We establish the facts from the sources below and then write the explanation ourselves. We do not copy manufacturer wording and we do not host their manuals.
- Manufacturer technical and service documentation
This page has not been reviewed by an engineer, and we would rather tell you that than imply otherwise. The severity rating follows what the manufacturer publishes: where they say isolate the appliance and call someone, so do we.