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FaultcodeCheck

Air conditioning fault codes by brand

Split air conditioning reports faults as a two-character code, and on most domestic units there is no display to show it — you have to ask the remote controller for it. Start here, because how you retrieve the code differs by manufacturer and getting it wrong can wipe it.

Brands

Pick your manufacturer to see every code we cover.

Most looked-up air conditioner codes

Across every brand in this category.

Symptoms

No code on the display? Start from what it is doing.

How air conditioning fault codes work

The first thing to know is that your air conditioner probably is not showing you a code, and that is not because there is not one.

A domestic split has an indoor unit with no screen. The fault is stored, and you retrieve it through the remote controller or by reading a flashing light. Every manufacturer does this differently and the differences matter. On Daikin you hold Cancel for five seconds and press it repeatedly until you get a long continuous beep, which means the code shown is yours — a short beep or two beeps means you are passing over codes that do not apply. On Toshiba's domestic range you press CHK to enter a service mode and step through with the timer buttons. On Fujitsu the same fault has as many as four different published forms depending on whether you are reading the remote, counting lamp flashes, looking at the app or at the wireless indicator, so two people with the same fault can be searching completely different strings.

One instruction is worth reading before you touch anything, because it is the opposite of what everyone does. Toshiba state plainly that you should not turn the power off before reading the fault codes, because doing so clears the diagnostic memory. The universal instinct on a misbehaving appliance is to switch it off and on, and on a Toshiba that destroys the only evidence of what went wrong. Get the code first.

Now the part that decides who fixes it. An air conditioner is a sealed refrigerant circuit joined to a substantial electrical supply, and the refrigerant side is legally restricted work — handling fluorinated gas requires certification, and that covers pressures, charge, leak detection, recovery, the compressor, the expansion valve and the four-way valve. A large share of the published codes point straight at that circuit. What is genuinely yours is narrow but real: the indoor filter, the condensate drain, the space around the outdoor unit, the isolator, and the remote's batteries. The indoor filter is worth more attention than it gets, because a blocked one does not present as a dirty filter. It presents as freezing up, as poor cooling, and on some systems as a code that reads like a refrigerant fault — Mitsubishi name a blocked indoor coil as a cause of a low-pressure sensor reading.

Water dripping from an indoor unit is the commonest complaint in the category and it has a published answer that is not what people assume. Mitsubishi are unusually direct about it: do not assume the drain pump is faulty, because on their equipment the pump runs whenever the unit is cooling, it is robust, and it does not often fail. The usual cause is a blocked drain pipe or drip tray backing the water up. That is worth knowing before somebody quotes you for a pump.

Two published traps to finish with, both of which make a working machine look broken. Daikin publish a code of 00, and 00 means normal. Mitsubishi publish a code whose stated cause is, in their own word, "Normal" — and another that means somebody left a test-operation switch on. And on Toshiba's RAV range the first number on the display is not a fault code at all: it is a count of compressor starts, printed in hexadecimal.

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