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Bristan E1 fault codewhat it means and how to fix it

Get it checkedElectric showerLast updated

The code where Bristan contradict themselves. On a Glee it is a failed thermistor and a phone call; on a Joy Care, hot water left in the unit or a blockage you clear yourself.

Take care

Some of this is safe to check yourself, but the repair itself is not. If the fault comes back after one reset, stop resetting it and get a qualified electrician to look at the Bristan properly.

What E1 means

Before doing anything about E1 you have to know which Bristan you own, because the two guides read for this category give it different meanings and different remedies. On the Glee, Bristan publish exactly one cause — the outlet water temperature thermistor is faulty — and exactly one remedy, which is to call customer services.

On the Joy Care, they publish four causes in order, and the first two are not the thermistor. The first is heated water remaining in the shower because it was stopped without its shutdown cycle, and the remedy is to wait for the water inside to cool down. The second is insufficient water flowing through the shower, a possible blockage, remedied by removing the filter and showerhead and cleaning them. The thermistor comes third there, and "other fault" fourth. So the same two characters point at a service call on one shower and, on another, at a wait and a clean you can do yourself. That is a real inconsistency in Bristan’s own current documentation rather than a misreading of it, and the practical advice that follows is straightforward: whichever model you have, letting the unit cool and doing the blockage checks cost nothing and take a few minutes, so do them first.

If your shower is a Glee and a clean filter changes nothing, you are where Bristan’s own guide already put you — a failed outlet thermistor, which is not an owner repair. What the thermistor does explains why they treat it as a call rather than a clean, and why hot water left standing on it shows the same code. It is the sensor telling the shower how hot the water leaving it is, and without a trustworthy reading the appliance cannot modulate the elements or catch an over-temperature, so it stops rather than run blind.

What causes it

Causes of the Bristan E1 fault code, most common first
CauseWhat is actually happeningHow likely
Hot water left in the unit after an abrupt stopBristan’s first listed cause on the Joy Care: heated water remaining in the shower because it was stopped without the shutdown cycle. It clears once the water has cooled.Common
Blockage restricting flow through the showerBristan’s second cause on the Joy Care, remedied by removing and cleaning the filter and showerhead. Costs nothing to rule out on any model.Common
Outlet water temperature thermistor faultyThe only cause Bristan list on the Glee, and their third on the Joy Care. Not an owner repair on either — their remedy is to call customer services.Common
Thermistor cable not fully seatedBristan name the four black wires and the connector on the power supply board for the related codes, so a disconnected sensor reads as a failed one.Occasional
Other faultBristan’s own fourth category on the Joy Care, answered by calling customer services. An acknowledgement that the code is not exhaustive.Occasional

What to try yourself

  1. Find your model before anything else. Glee and Joy Care give E1 different first causes, and the model number is on the guide and usually on the unit.

  2. If the shower was switched off at the isolator or the cord without being stopped at the button first, leave it alone until the water inside has cooled and try again. On a Joy Care that is Bristan’s first cause of E1.

    Bristan’s alternative for this cause, the purge procedure, has the front cover off and a dip switch moved. That is installer work, so the owner’s version is simply to wait.
  3. Do the blockage checks whichever model you have. Remove the showerhead, clean the spray plate, and check the outlet hose passes water freely.

  4. Isolate the shower at the pull cord, close the servicing valve and clean the inlet filter, which is the other half of Bristan’s blockage remedy. On a Bristan the filter unscrews from outside the unit with a large flat-blade screwdriver.

    Pull the cord before touching the plumbing. Bristan’s own instruction for this filter is to isolate the electrical and water supply to the unit first, and a little water will run out when it comes away.
  5. Run the shower and see whether E1 clears. If it does, it was flow, and on a Joy Care that is precisely the second cause Bristan list.

  6. If it persists with a cooled unit, a clean filter and head, stop there. Both guides put the thermistor beyond the owner and answer it with a call to Bristan.

Get a qualified electrician to look at your Bristan E1

We do not pass enquiries to a repair firm, so there is no form here. When you book a qualified electrician, tell them the make, the model and the exact code or message on the display, and ask whether they carry parts for this make — that is what turns one visit into a repair rather than a quote.

What it costs to fix

Typical repair cost

£0–£190

Time on site

25 minutes

Nothing if it turns out to be a blockage, which on a Joy Care is Bristan’s own first suggestion. A thermistor replacement is a visit plus a part, and free within the guarantee.

Typical UK prices including parts and labour, updated September 2026. Your quote may differ.

Own this appliance and had this code? . Nothing is published until a person has read it.

Common questions about Bristan E1

Why does my manual give a different cause for E1 from the one online?

Because Bristan genuinely publish two different meanings. The Glee guide gives a failed outlet thermistor as the only cause; the Joy Care guide leads with a blockage. Trust the guide for your model over any general list.

What is the outlet thermistor and why does it stop the shower?

It is the sensor measuring the temperature of the water leaving the unit. Without a reading it can trust, the shower cannot control the elements or detect an over-temperature, so it stops rather than run without that protection.

Is a thermistor an expensive repair?

The part is not, but Bristan answer it with a call to customer services rather than a self-repair, so it is a visit. In guarantee that is covered; out of guarantee it is labour plus part on a unit whose age is worth weighing.

Written by

Andrew Pickett

Researcher and writer

Last updated

Technical review

Not reviewed by an engineer

No engineer has read this page. Severity follows what the manufacturer publishes, and we would rather tell you that than let a byline imply a sign-off.

What we check instead

Sources and how we verified this

We establish the facts from the sources below and then write the explanation ourselves. We do not copy manufacturer wording and we do not host their manuals.

  • Manufacturer technical and service documentation

This page has not been reviewed by an engineer, and we would rather tell you that than imply otherwise. The severity rating follows what the manufacturer publishes: where they say isolate the appliance and call someone, so do we.

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