Glow-worm F.28 fault codewhat it means and how to fix it
Ignition was unsuccessful at start-up and the boiler has locked out. Check the gas and the condensate pipe before calling anyone.
Take care
What F.28 means
Glow-worm sits within the Vaillant Group, and the practical consequence is that Glow-worm F codes on the Energy, Ultimate and Betacom ranges map closely onto Vaillant ecoTEC numbering. F.28 is unsuccessful ignition at start-up: the appliance ran its sequence and never got confirmation of a flame. It is the single most common Glow-worm lockout. What makes it frustrating is that the code covers several genuinely different problems with wildly different costs, and it does not tell you which. Two of them are householder-checkable in ten minutes — whether gas is reaching the property at all, and whether the condensate drain has frozen outside. The other two, a worn ignition electrode and a gas valve fault, need an engineer. Because Glow-worm appliances share the Vaillant ignition chain, an engineer familiar with ecoTEC diagnosis will recognise the fault pattern immediately, which is worth mentioning when you book.
What causes it
| Cause | What is actually happening | How likely |
|---|---|---|
| Frozen condensate pipe | The external plastic drain icing up and backing condensate into the appliance. Dominant between December and February and the only cause on this list you can address yourself. | Common |
| No gas reaching the appliance | Prepayment meter without credit, a closed emergency control valve, or a supply interruption. Test by trying a gas hob. | Common |
| Ignition electrode worn | A consumable part. The tip erodes over roughly a decade until the spark can no longer light the burner reliably. | Occasional |
| Gas valve fault | Not opening, or not delivering a stable enough rate. The most expensive possibility and the least frequent. | Rare |
What to try yourself
Light a gas hob ring. If it will not light either, the supply is the problem and the boiler is behaving correctly.
Check any prepayment meter for credit, including emergency credit that may have run out overnight.
Outside, follow the plastic condensate pipe down from the appliance and feel for a rigid, ice-cold section. Bends and the open end freeze first.
Pour hand-hot water slowly along any frozen part until you hear it running clear at the end.
Never boiling water, never a heat gun, never a naked flame. Cracking a cold plastic pipe in January creates a considerably worse problem.Hold the reset button for around three seconds. If it fires and holds, the condensate was the cause — get the pipe lagged before next winter.
Get a Gas Safe registered engineer to look at your Glow-worm F.28
Gas Safe Register engineers only. No obligation.
What it costs to fix
Typical repair cost
£0–£320
Time on site
25 minutes
Free if it is a frozen condensate pipe. An ignition electrode is £110 to £190 fitted; a gas valve £240 to £340.
Typical UK prices including parts and labour, updated August 2026. Your quote may differ.
Parts you may need
We may earn a commission if you buy a part through one of these links. It does not change what you pay, and it does not affect which parts we list.
Condensate trap and siphon
COND-TRAP£15–£38Plumbing merchant
Price checked 5 August 2026
What other owners found
Nobody has shared what worked for them on this code yet. If you have had it, you would be the first — and it genuinely helps the next person.
Related Glow-worm fault codes
- F1Stop — call an engineerNo flame was detected during ignition, so the boiler has shut the gas off and locked out. Two resets at most before calling someone.Related: ignition and gas supply
- F.29Get it checkedThe flame was established and then lost, and re-ignition failed. Different from F.28 and it points somewhere else.Related: ignition and gas supply
- F.61Get it checkedA fault in the gas valve control circuit on the main board. The appliance will not fire and this needs an engineer.Related: ignition and gas supply
- EA 227Stop — call an engineerThe boiler tried to light and never detected a flame, so it has shut the gas off and locked out. This is the most common Worcester fault code.Related: ignition and gas supply
- E01Get it checkedThe appliance tried to light and could not confirm a flame, so it has locked out. In winter a frozen condensate pipe is the most likely reason.Related: ignition and gas supply
- F.28Stop — call an engineerThe boiler tried to light and failed three times in a row, so it has shut the gas off and locked out. Do not keep resetting it.Related: ignition and gas supply
Related guides
Sources and how we verified this
We establish the facts from the sources below and then write the explanation ourselves. We do not copy manufacturer wording and we do not host their manuals.
- Manufacturer technical and service documentation
- Manufacturer support portal
- Trade body guidance
Checked by Technical reviewer (Gas Safe registration to be displayed on appointment) on 5 August 2026.