Potterton E118 fault codewhat it means and how to fix it
The digital-display Pottertons — Assure Combi, Assure System, Promax Ultra — have dropped below half a bar on the heating circuit. Repressurise to 1–1.5 bar and the boiler restarts on its own.
Take care
What does the boiler do after you top it up?
The right answer depends on what you can see. Pick the one that matches.
Choose the option on the left that matches what your appliance is doing, and the answer for that case appears here.
Runs normally
Expected. Watch how long the fill lasts.
Needing it again within a few weeks points to a leak, or an expansion vessel that has lost its charge — report it or book it.
Still shows 118 with pressure above 1 bar
The switch is not reporting what the gauge sees.
Installer job: switch connections and the switch itself.
A different number appears
The pressure fault is cleared and the boiler has moved on to whatever stopped it next.
Look up the new code; 133 after a refill is often just the first ignition attempt failing on air.
What E118 means
On the Assure and the Promax Ultra the low-pressure code is 118. Both installer manuals name the primary circuit's pressure as the thing that is too low, and both fix the trigger at the same point — the code comes up once the primary circuit has fallen below half a bar. It replaces E119 for owners moving from a Promax, and the number is the only thing that changed; the threshold and the remedy are the same.
What is different is how the Assure treats you afterwards. Its user guide says: "When the correct pressure is restored the boiler will reset automatically", and it wants the top-up earlier than the old boilers did — "If the water pressure is lower than 0.7 bar, the system must be topped up", with the boiler stopping at 0.5. The Assure also shows the pressure on the screen as well as on the gauge when there is power, which makes the fill easier to judge.
The user guide's repressurising section describes the same two-tap arrangement as the Promax — "a temporary filling loop consists of two isolating taps and a separate filling pipe" — and repeats the warning that "if the water pressure requires regular re-pressurising a fault or leak is indicated". The Promax Ultra adds a code the Assure does not have at the other end of the scale: 117 for pressure above 2.7 bar, which is where an over-enthusiastic top-up ends.
What causes it
| Cause | What is actually happening | How likely |
|---|---|---|
| Leak on the heating circuit | Radiator valves, towel-rail unions, the relief valve discharge pipe outside. The Assure user guide's maintenance list asks the owner to "check radiators for leaks and (especially in damp areas) for rust" for exactly this reason. | Common |
| Expansion vessel flat | Part 7683801 in the Assure System parts list. Without its air charge the system reaches 3 bar hot, the safety valve lifts, and the pressure is gone by the next cold start. | Common |
| Pressure switch, or the lead to it | Part 5114748 in the Assure System list. If the gauge shows more than 0.5 bar and 118 persists, the installer manual's section D checks the switch connections before replacing it. | Occasional |
What to try yourself
Let the boiler cool and check the pressure on the gauge or on the display. The Assure guide wants a top-up below 0.7 bar and normal running between 1 and 2 bar.
Locate the loop: either two isolating taps that take a separate filling pipe, or a permanent loop on the pipework near the boiler. If you have the temporary type, connect the pipe between the taps and tighten the nuts.
Fully open one tap, then open the second carefully while watching the gauge or the screen. Stop at 1–1.5 bar and close both taps.
Above 3 bar the safety valve operates and the guide says to contact your installer. On a Promax Ultra you will see 117 before that, at 2.7 bar.Disconnect the filling pipe (a little water will come out), refit blanking caps if you have them, and keep the pipe. The boiler restarts on its own once the pressure switch is satisfied; no button press is needed.
Get a Gas Safe registered engineer to look at your Potterton E118
We do not pass enquiries to a repair firm, so there is no form here. Find a Gas Safe registered engineer through the Gas Safe Register, and ask to see their registration card when they arrive — it is the register, not the van, that tells you they are qualified.
What it costs to fix
Typical repair cost
£0–£300
Time on site
10 minutes
Topping up costs nothing. Hydraulic pressure switch fitted £110–£170. Expansion vessel £180–£300. Leak trace from £90.
Typical UK prices including parts and labour, updated September 2026. Your quote may differ.
Parts you may need
We may earn a commission if you buy a part through one of these links. It does not change what you pay, and it does not affect which parts we list.
Expansion vessel (8 litre, sealed system)
EV-8L£35–£85Plumbing merchant
Price checked 28 September 2026
Pressure relief valve, 3 bar
PRV-3B£18–£42Plumbing merchant
Price checked 28 September 2026
Baxi / Potterton / Main hydraulic pressure switch (600, 800, Assure, Eco Compact)
5114748£40–£90Authorised Baxi parts distributor
Price checked 28 September 2026
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Related Potterton fault codes
- E119Get it checkedThe sealed system on a rotary-switch Potterton — Promax, Titanium, Gold, Heatmax — has dropped below half a bar. The window shows E1 and then 19. Fill to 1–1.5 bar and it clears itself.Related: water pressure
- E117Get it checkedPrimary water pressure above 2.7 bar on the Potterton Promax Ultra. Usually an over-filled system or a failed expansion vessel; an engineer should let it down and find out which.Related: water pressure
- E133Get it checkedGas supply interrupted, ignition failed or no flame detected — every Potterton generation. Confirm the gas supply, one reset (5 s on the knob, 1–3 s on the button), and call if it returns.Related: same brand
- E110Get it checkedSafety thermostat operated — the primary water overheated — on every Potterton code display. One reset is permitted (5 s knob or 1–3 s button); a second E110 is a circulation fault for an engineer.Related: same brand
- E125Get it checkedCirculation fault (primary circuit) on every Potterton code display — the water did not warm as expected after lighting, or overshot twice. Pump, air or sludge; an engineer job after one reset.Related: same brand
- E128Get it checkedFlame failure during normal operation on the Potterton Assure and Promax Ultra: the burner was lit and went out. Resettable; recurring E128 wants an engineer.Related: same brand
Own a Potterton boiler? Save it and its codes come first next time.
Related guides
Technical review
Not reviewed by an engineer
No engineer has read this page. Severity follows what the manufacturer publishes, and we would rather tell you that than let a byline imply a sign-off.
Sources and how we verified this
We establish the facts from the sources below and then write the explanation ourselves. We do not copy manufacturer wording and we do not host their manuals.
- Manufacturer technical and service documentation
This page has not been reviewed by an engineer, and we would rather tell you that than imply otherwise. The severity rating follows what the manufacturer publishes: where they say isolate the appliance and call someone, so do we.