Worcester Bosch Red light flashingwhat it means
On a Worcester built before the Greenstar era, the flashing lights are the fault code. Slow means a lockout you can reset once; fast means a fault the boiler is waiting out or an engineer's.
Take care
Which lights, and how fast?
The right answer depends on what you can see. Pick the one that matches.
Choose the option on the left that matches what your appliance is doing, and the answer for that case appears here.
Central heating demand light flashing slowly, on its own
Ignition lockout. The burner did not light in ten seconds and the gas valve has been shut. Check the gas supply is on — a prepayment meter or another appliance not lighting is the clue — then reset once.
Hold the reset button five seconds. If it locks out again, stop and call a Gas Safe registered engineer.
Central heating and hot water demand lights flashing slowly together
The overheat cut-off has operated. Water is not carrying heat away from the heat exchanger, usually because the system is low on pressure, airlocked or the pump has stopped.
Check the pressure gauge and top up if it is below the red needle, then hold reset for five seconds. A second trip is an engineer's visit.
Hot water demand light flashing fast
Air flow fault on a fanned-flue boiler, or flue spillage on an open-flued one. The boiler will retry itself — about four minutes for air flow, twenty for spillage.
Check the flue terminal outside. If the light keeps returning, leave the boiler off and book an engineer; on an open-flued boiler a repeat spillage trip is a flue problem and should not be waited out.
Central heating demand light flashing fast
What the user guide calls an appliance fault other than ignition lockout. Worcester's chart puts a sensor or its connector first, then the board.
Switch the power off and on once. If it returns, book an engineer and tell them which light was fast.
A Junior or Si II with its one light flashing
Slow is ignition lockout or overheat; fast is an appliance fault — on the Junior's own guide, the air flow device. The light is also the reset button.
Slow: hold it for five seconds, once. Fast: switch the power off and on at the socket, and check the flue terminal.
What this means
Worcester Heat Systems, as the company then was, built a decade of boilers with no display and no code — the 24CDi, 28CDi and 35CDi II, the 26CDi Xtra, the 25Si and 28Si, the 24i and 28i Junior and Si II, the 9-24 CBi and the floor-standing Highflow 400 Electronic. On these the indicator lights do the talking, and Worcester's own user guides give the decode to the householder, which is unusual for them. The CDi and Si have four lights: a green mains light and three red ones for central heating demand, hot water demand and flame.
The central heating demand light flashing slowly, about once a second, is an ignition lockout: the burner did not light within ten seconds and the gas valve has been shut. Both demand lights flashing slowly together is the overheat cut-off. The central heating light flashing fast, about five times a second, is what the user guide calls an appliance fault other than ignition — the installation manual's fail point for it is a sensor. The hot water demand light flashing fast is an air flow fault on a fan-flued boiler, or flue spillage on an open-flued one. The Junior and Si II have a single fault indicator that is also the reset button: slow for ignition lockout or overheat, fast for an appliance fault. The CBi has a lock-out light, steady for overheat and flashing for flame failure. The Highflow 400 Electronic flashes its CH light slowly for lockout, both lights slowly for overheat, both alternately for what Worcester call a fault of a more complex nature, and both fast for spillage.
The reset differs by range and is on this page, because pressing the wrong thing for the wrong number of seconds is why so many of these calls go round in circles. What every range shares is the rule Worcester print in each guide: slow flashes are cleared with the reset, fast flashes are cleared by removing the fault or switching the power off and on, and if it keeps happening it is a service engineer's job.
What causes it
| Cause | What is actually happening | How likely |
|---|---|---|
| Ignition lockout — CH light slow, or the single fault light slow | The burner failed to light in ten seconds, or on the Junior after five attempts. Worcester's user-guide check is that the gas supply has not been interrupted; the installation manual's list runs gas pressure, the spark across the electrodes and the HT leads, the sense electrode and its lead, and the gas valve if the flash starts at the end of a demand rather than the start. | Common |
| Overheat cut-off — both demand lights slow, or the fault light slow | The overheat thermostat has interrupted the gas valve. Worcester's fail point asks whether the boiler is fully pressurised and vented, whether the pump runs, and whether the primary sensor is still fixed to its pipe; then the thermostat and its wiring, then the board or the heat exchanger. | Common |
| Air flow or spillage — HW demand light fast | On a fan-flued boiler the air pressure switch has not proved airflow; the boiler waits about four minutes and tries again. On an open-flued boiler the spillage device has cut the gas because combustion products came back out of the draught diverter; it resets itself after twenty minutes. Worcester's householder check is the flue terminal — obstructed or damaged. | Occasional |
| Sensor or internal fault — CH light fast | The installation manual's fail point for a fast CH flash is the CH or hot water sensor, its harness, or the multiway connector not pushed home on the board. A pattern the manual does not list is its fail point K: a wet or damaged control board. | Occasional |
What to try yourself
Work out which boiler you have from the badge and which light is doing what. Four lights with red demand lights: CDi, Si or Xtra. One oval light that is also a button: Junior or Si II. A light labelled lock-out: CBi. Two lights called CH and HW on a floor-standing boiler: Highflow 400 Electronic. Then count — roughly once a second is slow, five a second is fast.
Slow flash on a CDi, Si, Junior or Si II: press the reset button and hold it for five seconds. On a CBi or a Highflow 400 Electronic there is no reset button — turn the heating temperature control fully anticlockwise, to O on the CBi, and back to where it was. On a 24i or 28i RSF, which has no fault light for lockout at all, end the demand: turn the heating knob to the summer position and back, or turn the hot tap off and on.
Once. An ignition lockout that comes straight back is a boiler that is not lighting, and repeated resets on an ignition fault are not safe on a boiler this age. Call a Gas Safe registered engineer.Fast flash: do not press anything yet. Look at the flue terminal outside for anything blocking or damaging it, then switch the boiler off at its switched socket or spur, wait, and switch it back on. Worcester's guides say a fast flash clears when the fault is removed or the power is cycled, not with the reset button.
Both demand lights slow, or a Highflow 400 with both lights slow: check the pressure gauge before you reset. The overheat pattern on these boilers is very often a system that has lost pressure or is full of air, and Worcester's first question at that fail point is whether it is pressurised and vented.
Tell whoever comes which light, and whether it was slow or fast. On a CDi that single fact sends the engineer to the right fail point in Worcester's chart before they open the case.
Get a Gas Safe registered engineer to look at your Worcester Bosch boiler
We do not pass enquiries to a repair firm, so there is no form here. Find a Gas Safe registered engineer through the Gas Safe Register, and ask to see their registration card when they arrive — it is the register, not the van, that tells you they are qualified.
What it costs to fix
Typical repair cost
£0–£200
Time on site
10 minutes
Nothing to read the lights and reset. A diagnostic visit £70–£120. Electrode or sensor £90–£160 fitted. Control board on a boiler this age, if one can still be had, £150–£200.
Typical UK prices including parts and labour, updated September 2026. Your quote may differ.
Parts you may need
We may earn a commission if you buy a part through one of these links. It does not change what you pay, and it does not affect which parts we list.
Worcester Bosch Greenstar electrode set
87161431020£22–£52Authorised Worcester parts distributor
Price checked 28 September 2026
Worcester Bosch Greenstar high limit thermostat
87072061960£15–£45Authorised Worcester parts distributor
Price checked 28 September 2026
Worcester Bosch Greenstar control board (PCB)
£250–£450Authorised Worcester parts distributor
Price checked 28 September 2026
Own this appliance and had this code? . Nothing is published until a person has read it.
Related Worcester Bosch fault codes
- Blue light flashingGet it checkedOn a Greenstar with no display, the blue light is the fault code. Steady means healthy; a flashing pattern, read with the reset button, is a diagnosis Worcester publish in the installation instructions.Related: electronics and power
- F0Get it checkedThe boiler has found a fault inside its own electronics and stopped. F0 covers the control board and the burner control unit, and it needs an engineer.Related: electronics and power
- A7Get it checkedThe hot water temperature sensor has failed. Heating usually carries on as normal while the hot water runs cold, scalding, or swings between the two.Related: electronics and power
- 9U 233Get it checkedThe heat control module is loose, missing or faulty. This small plug-in part carries the identity of your boiler, and nothing runs without it.Related: electronics and power
- Fd 231Get it checkedPower to the boiler was cut while it sat in a lockout, so a fault happened before the interruption. On older Greenstars, Fd simply means the reset button was pressed by mistake.Related: electronics and power
- 2980Stop — call an engineerSuper lock-out. Five locking faults were reset inside fifteen minutes while the boiler saw a potentially safety-critical condition, so it has locked itself against further resets. Only an engineer can clear it.Related: electronics and power
Own a Worcester Bosch boiler? Save it and its codes come first next time.
Related guides
Common questions
Why is there no code?
Because these boilers were designed before Worcester fitted displays. The lights that show normal running were given a second job, and Worcester's manuals say that with lights off, on or flashing in combination, every normal fault can be identified. The flash is the code.
How long do I hold the reset?
Five seconds, on every range that has a button — the CDi, Si, Junior and Si II user guides all say so. The installation manual for the CDi says at least one second, which is the technical minimum; five is what Worcester tell owners, and it does no harm. The CBi and Highflow 400 Electronic have no button; the heating temperature knob turned fully anticlockwise and back is the reset.
The mains light is flashing on my 24i or 28i RSF. Is that the same thing?
No. On the 24i and 28i RSF the mains indicator flashing is a sensor fault, and that range signals ignition lockout with no light at all — the fan or pump runs and the burner does not light. Its reset is to end the demand and let it try again after four minutes.
Is a boiler this old worth repairing?
A 24CDi is now twenty to thirty years old. Parts are still available, and a lockout is often a cheap electrode or a gas supply problem. But an overheat pattern that keeps returning, or a spillage trip on an open-flued boiler, is the point at which an engineer will talk to you about replacement rather than repair, and they will be right to.
Technical review
Not reviewed by an engineer
No engineer has read this page. Severity follows what the manufacturer publishes, and we would rather tell you that than let a byline imply a sign-off.
Sources and how we verified this
We establish the facts from the sources below and then write the explanation ourselves. We do not copy manufacturer wording and we do not host their manuals.
- Manufacturer technical and service documentation
This page has not been reviewed by an engineer, and we would rather tell you that than imply otherwise. The severity rating follows what the manufacturer publishes: where they say isolate the appliance and call someone, so do we.